The design of this project is proof of how thoughtful structural engineering and collaboration, along with material precision, can create expressive and durable spaces.
Ajay Gupta
The Thapar University Learning Laboratory in Patiala is a visually pleasing blend of geometry and structural clarity, and is emerging as a prime example of material expression. The Library, Lecture Theatre, and the Computer Science buildings conceived as three distinct yet interconnected volumes, emerge from a monumental 10-metre-high podium clad in Agra stone. This unified plinth binds the ensemble into a singular architectural statement, defined by geometric clarity and material solidity.
The podium at ground level transforms into a shaded landscape – sheltering movement corridors and informal gathering spaces. Each structure is centered around a soaring atrium, where diffused daylight filters through intricately designed stone brise-soleil, creating a dynamic interplay of light and shadow.
Responding to the region’s harsh climate, the design employs thermal mass, deep shading, and natural ventilation as key passive strategies. Circulation is intuitively anchored, allowing users to experience a sequence of spatial volumes that are both functional and evocative.
We approached the project with a focus on integrating strong structural systems with architectural intent. The deliberate use of exposed concrete transforms structural elements, such as columns, shear walls, beams, and slabs, into the final visual finish. The focus was on strength and durability which we achieved by combining Fe500 reinforcement with concrete grades ranging from M25 to M40. Additionally, the Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) was placed in shear walls, vertical members, and large-span beams strategically to address issues, including congestion. It resulted in a uniform, high-quality surface finish.
While the buildings are based on a conventional column–beam–slab system, they are distinguished by the integration of advanced structural strategies. The construction approach is direct and robust, combining traditional construction practices with modern engineering techniques.
A significant portion of the built form features exposed concrete, allowing structural elements to seamlessly integrate with the architectural intent. The campus is further defined by bold structural expressions, including large cantilevers, inclined columns, and suspended systems.
Fact File
Location: Patiala
Built-up Area: 3,31,597 sq.ft.
Plot Area: 5.42 lakh sq.ft.
Collaborators: McCullough Mulvin Architects, Design Plus Associates
Structural Design: Perceptive Ideas Consulting Engineers
Structural Steel: TATA, SAIL, TISCO, Jindal Stainless
Concrete Admixture: BASF, FOSROC, CICO, MYK ARMENT, SIKA
White Cement: Birla, J.K
Waterproofing: SIKA, Kryton, Pidilite, Fosroc
Epoxy: Fosroc, STP, CICO
Grey Cement: ACC, UltraTech, Gujarat Ambuja, Lakshmi, Binani, L&T, JK, JSW
Reinforcement Steel (Fe 500-D or 550-D): Tata, Sail, Rashtriya Structural Steel Ispat Nigam, Vizag Steel, Jindal
Polymer Modified Cementitious Waterproofing System: CICO, Dr. Fixit, SIKA
Concrete Additives: Fosroc, BASF, STP, Mc-Bauchemie, Dr. Fixit, SIKA
Expansion Anchor/Fastener: Hilti, Fischer
Paint: Asian Paints, SIKA, ICI Dulux
Waterproof Ply/ Commercial Ply: Duro, Century, Archid, Sonear
Cement Bonded Board: BISON, HILUX
Gypsum Board: India Gypsum, Saint Gobain
Ceiling Members: India Gypsum
UPVC Pipe: Supreme, Astral, Jain Irrigation, Finolex Industries
PVC Conduit: AKG, BEC, Finolex
Vitrified / Ceramics Tiles: Nitco, Kajaria, Somani, Johnson
Aluminium Extrusion for Doors, Windows, Ventilators: Jindal, Hindalco, Mahavir
The Lecture Theatre block is stabilized through 12-metre-long cantilevers, while embedded structural steel members work in conjunction with reinforced concrete to support suspended volumes. The Computer Science Building exemplifies a hybrid structural system, with hanging columns supported by steel frames encased within concrete, demonstrating an efficient and expressive integration of materials.
Our intent was to let structure lead the architectural expression. Every material and system was carefully chosen for performance and its contribution to the visual and spatial experience. In this case, the exposed concrete was not just for the finish but acted as an architectural foundation itself. The project has achieved various milestones, including the RIBA International Award for Excellence 2024.
